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Pressure Wave Analysis of Transient Flow in Pipe Distribution Systems



By Don J. Wood, Srinivasa Lingireddy and Paul F. Boulos


First Edition: 2005, Hardback, 213 pp.
ISBN 0-9745689-2-9

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The topic of transient flow in pipe distribution systems rarely receives adequate coverage in undergraduate and graduate engineering curricula. As a result, this important flow consideration is often inadequately addressed in the design and operation of water distribution systems. Transients can introduce excessive pressure forces and rapid fluid accelerations, resulting in equipment damage, system fatigue, water-column separation, and catastrophic pipeline failures. In view of recent concern over public health risks associated with dirty water intrusions due to low or negative pressures during transient events in drinking water systems, it is imperative to address transient flow situations in large and complex distribution systems.

Pressure Wave Analysis of Transient Flow in Pipe Distribution Systems, a working reference for engineers, students and practitioners, presents an innovative and efficient approach for modeling and controlling hydraulic transients that can be directly applied to engineering practice. It builds on basic hydraulic theory to give engineers the confidence to solve their own transient flow problems. An array of graphical tools is provided to illustrate pressure wave actions at various network components, greatly enhancing the reader's visualization and understanding of transient pipe flow. Once these concepts are understood, the reader should be able to adapt them to any piping system in any particular situation.

The unparalleled scope and specific focus of the book make it the only work of its kind, and an essential addition to any scientific and engineering reference library. The book is arranged into six chapters and eight appendices, and is written using both SI and US customary units. Chapter-by-chapter coverage includes reviews of unsteady flow and basic transient equations and solution techniques; pressure wave analysis using the rigorous and highly efficient Lagrangian Wave Characteristic Method; cavitation analysis; analysis of network hydraulic components (e.g., pumps including normal operation and four quadrant characteristics, valves) and surge control devices; computer modeling of transient flows; demonstration examples; method of characteristics; examples and comparisons of methods; graphical wave propagation and analysis computational tools; graphical calculation tools (valve stroking, resistance calculation; wave speed calculation, head-flow characteristic calculation); and C computer program listings.

Written by leading industry experts, Pressure Wave Analysis of Transient Flow in Pipe Distribution Systems is designed for use in advanced hydraulics and water resources engineering courses dealing with the design and analysis of municipal water supply and distribution systems. The book is an invaluable reference for continuing education short courses, seminars, and workshops, as well as for engineers developing computer codes. It is also an excellent reference for professionals wishing to expand their knowledge of water distribution systems design and operation.

Pressure Wave Analysis of Transient Flow in Pipe Distribution Systems is an excellent reference for comprehending the basic concepts and mechanics of hydraulic transients in piping systems, and for developing efficient computer programs that can effectively handle very large and complex networks, including a wide range of surge control devices. The graphical calculation tools provided are also very useful in the classroom. Great book!”
-- Dr. Tom Altman, Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Colorado, Denver, CO

“An extremely informative book for civil and environmental engineering students, practicing engineers, hydraulic modelers, and operators....This is the book I've been waiting for....very easy to apply. The graphical tools are superb!”
-- Paul Hauffen, President and CEO, IDModeling, Inc., Pasadena, CA

“Finally: Surge Made Easy! This book will allow practicing engineers to quickly understand the mechanics and impacts of pressure transients in piping systems without superior mathematical background requirements. The computer programs and graphical tools are extremely helpful and informative. I really enjoyed reading it and learned a lot! Thank you very much.”
-- Dr. Werner de Schaetzen, Technical Lead for Hydraulic Modeling and Asset Management, Earth Tech, Canada

“The step-by-step illustration examples provided make the complex surge phenomena easy to understand”

-- Dr. Adel Abou Jaoude, Hydraulic Modeling Specialist and Head of the Environmental Engineering, Khatib & Alami, Beirut, Lebanon.



 
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